What is a Medical Lab Technician (BMLT)? – Role & Responsibilities Explained

What is a Medical Lab Technician?

If you want to become a Laboratory Technician then this course Bachelor of Science Medical Lab Technology(B.Sc MLT) is for you. It is a professional course where students are trained in various laboratory technology or to assist scientists or medical professionals or researchers.

There primary task is to collect and observe samples like chemicals, tissues, urine, blood  etc. conducting tests and experiments using specialized equipment. Analyzing results and recording data accurately. Maintaining lab equipment and ensuring it is calibrated and clean. Following safety protocols and handling hazardous materials properly. Assisting in research and development activities (in scientific labs).Supporting diagnoses in clinical or medical labs

Eligibility Criteria Medical lab Technician (BMLT) Course –

Eligibility criteria of taking admission in  Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT/B.Sc. MLT) in 2025

• Students must have completed senior secondary education  i.e 10+2  with science stream  (PCB or PCMB).
• Minimum Marks: aggregate marks 50% or above.

Duration of Medical Lab Technician (BMLT) Course – 

Duration of B.Sc MLT at Usha Martin University is 4 years inclusive of internship period. These Lab Technicians Course can take up jobs either in Hospitals and diagnostic labs , Research institutions, Pharmaceutical companies, Environmental agencies, Food and beverage industries, Educational institutions. There are various areas of specializations while pursuing this course viz. Chemical Laboratory technology , Medical Laboratory Technology, Microbiology ,Pathology or forensic science.

What Roles you can Pursue after Completing MLT Course – 

After completing a Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT), you can take up a variety of important roles in healthcare and diagnostic settings. As a Laboratory Technician, your work helps doctors and specialists make accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Medical Lab Technician After BMLT Course –

Medical Laboratory Technician

• Perform routine clinical tests (blood, urine, stool, etc.)
• Operate diagnostic machines like hematology analyzers, centrifuges, and microscopes
• Ensure quality control and accurate test results

Pathology Technician

• Prepare tissue samples for microscopic examination
• Assist pathologists in detecting diseases like cancer, infections, etc.

Microbiology Technician

• Culture and identify microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi)
• Perform sensitivity testing for antibiotics
• Assist in infection control studies

Biochemistry Technician

• Analyze blood and body fluids for chemical components (like glucose, enzymes, etc.)
• Operate biochemistry analyzers and prepare reagents

Hematology Technician

• Examine blood samples for abnormalities
• Count cells (RBC, WBC, platelets) and detect blood disorders (like anemia, leukemia)

Histology Technician

• Cut and stain tissue samples for microscopic analysis
• Use microtomes and embedding machines

Cytology Technician

• Study cells from body fluids and tissue scrapings
• Help detect cancers, infections, and other abnormalities

Blood Bank Technician

• Collect, test, and store blood and blood components
• Ensure safe transfusions and maintain donor records

Molecular Lab Technician

• Work with DNA, RNA, PCR testing (important in genetic and COVID-19 testing)
• Handle high-end molecular diagnostic equipment

Research Assistant / Clinical Research Associate

• Assist in medical research projects
• Maintain lab notes, analyze data, and ensure research protocols are followed

Industrial and Practical Training Emphasis on practical instruction in labs furnished with cutting-edge diagnostic and therapy equipment. Hospital partnerships and internships offer practical clinical experience. instruction in imaging centers, operating rooms, diagnostic labs, and other settings. a focus on learning skills rather than merely ideas.

The curriculum is created with industry norms and healthcare requirements in mind. comprises courses on patient care, ethics, and communication techniques. In medical contexts, emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In order to prepare students for professions in the healthcare industry, these programs are intended to be employment-oriented, combining industrial and practical training.

Bachelor of medical lab technology MLT course admission 2025 at Usha Martin University is now open and  for further details you can visit www.umu.ac.in The course curriculum at UMU is specifically designed to enable students acquire professional skill set with strong hold on the course structure and technical know how.

Usha Martin University is one of the renowned top paramedical college in Jharkhand. Established in 2012, UMU is a UGC-recognized private university offering a variety of healthcare and allied science programs through its Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences .​The University is known for imparting other various types of paramedical courses like  B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology (B.Sc. MLT) , B.Sc. Radiography and Imaging Technology , B.Sc. Operation Theatre Technology (OTT) , Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT) , Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

These programs are designed to be employment-oriented, incorporating practical and industrial training to prepare students for careers in the healthcare sector .​